diff --git a/legacy/application/common/WidgetHelper.php b/legacy/application/common/WidgetHelper.php
index 72334d4a0..721640174 100644
--- a/legacy/application/common/WidgetHelper.php
+++ b/legacy/application/common/WidgetHelper.php
@@ -164,8 +164,9 @@ class WidgetHelper
         foreach ($arr as &$a) {
             if (is_array($a)) {
                 if (array_key_exists('image_path', $a)) {
-                    $a['image_path'] = $a['image_path'] && $a['image_path'] !== '' ?
-                        Config::getPublicUrl() . 'api/show-logo?id=' . $a['id'] : '';
+                    $a['image_path'] = $a['image_path'] && $a['image_path'] !== ''
+                        ? Config::getPublicUrl() . 'api/show-logo?id=' . $a['id']
+                        : '';
                 } else {
                     self::findAndConvertPaths($a);
                 }
diff --git a/legacy/application/controllers/ApiController.php b/legacy/application/controllers/ApiController.php
index a48d68915..2435929ea 100644
--- a/legacy/application/controllers/ApiController.php
+++ b/legacy/application/controllers/ApiController.php
@@ -824,12 +824,11 @@ class ApiController extends Zend_Controller_Action
         $endDateTime = clone $nowDateTime;
         $endDateTime = $endDateTime->add(new DateInterval('PT2H'));
 
-        $this->view->shows =
-            Application_Model_Show::getShows(
-                $nowDateTime,
-                $endDateTime,
-                $onlyRecord = true
-            );
+        $this->view->shows = Application_Model_Show::getShows(
+            $nowDateTime,
+            $endDateTime,
+            $onlyRecord = true
+        );
 
         $this->view->is_recording = false;
         $this->view->server_timezone = Application_Model_Preference::GetDefaultTimezone();
@@ -1048,8 +1047,7 @@ class ApiController extends Zend_Controller_Action
         $dir_id = $request->getParam('dir_id');
         $all = $request->getParam('all');
 
-        $this->view->files =
-            Application_Model_StoredFile::listAllFiles($dir_id, $all);
+        $this->view->files = Application_Model_StoredFile::listAllFiles($dir_id, $all);
     }
 
     public function getStreamSettingAction()
@@ -1349,8 +1347,7 @@ class ApiController extends Zend_Controller_Action
         $streams = ['s1', 's2', 's3', 's4'];
         $stream_params = [];
         foreach ($streams as $s) {
-            $stream_params[$s] =
-                Application_Model_StreamSetting::getStreamDataNormalized($s);
+            $stream_params[$s] = Application_Model_StreamSetting::getStreamDataNormalized($s);
         }
         $this->view->stream_params = $stream_params;
     }
diff --git a/legacy/application/controllers/LocaleController.php b/legacy/application/controllers/LocaleController.php
index 4f91d3f4d..d5eb76f04 100644
--- a/legacy/application/controllers/LocaleController.php
+++ b/legacy/application/controllers/LocaleController.php
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ final class LocaleController extends Zend_Controller_Action
         header('Content-type: text/javascript');
 
         $locale = Application_Model_Preference::GetLocale();
-        echo 'var datatables_dict =' .
-            file_get_contents(
+        echo 'var datatables_dict ='
+            . file_get_contents(
                 Application_Common_OsPath::join(
                     // $_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"],
                     dirname(__FILE__) . '/../../public/', // Fixing this... -- Albert
diff --git a/legacy/application/controllers/PreferenceController.php b/legacy/application/controllers/PreferenceController.php
index d31141bfb..fa2d8aadd 100644
--- a/legacy/application/controllers/PreferenceController.php
+++ b/legacy/application/controllers/PreferenceController.php
@@ -97,8 +97,9 @@ class PreferenceController extends Zend_Controller_Action
         // Append sharing token (download key) to Station podcast URL
         $stationPodcast = PodcastQuery::create()->findOneByDbId(Application_Model_Preference::getStationPodcastId());
         $key = Application_Model_Preference::getStationPodcastDownloadKey();
-        $url = Config::getPublicUrl() .
-            (((int) $values->stationPodcastPrivacy) ? "feeds/station-rss?sharing_token={$key}" : 'feeds/station-rss');
+        $url = Config::getPublicUrl() . (((int) $values->stationPodcastPrivacy)
+            ? "feeds/station-rss?sharing_token={$key}"
+            : 'feeds/station-rss');
         $stationPodcast->setDbUrl($url)->save();
         Application_Model_Preference::setStationPodcastPrivacy($values->stationPodcastPrivacy);
 
diff --git a/legacy/application/controllers/ScheduleController.php b/legacy/application/controllers/ScheduleController.php
index 0816b06d3..c3092bf17 100644
--- a/legacy/application/controllers/ScheduleController.php
+++ b/legacy/application/controllers/ScheduleController.php
@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@ class ScheduleController extends Zend_Controller_Action
         $events = json_encode($scheduleController->view->events);
 
         $this->view->headScript()->appendScript(
-            "var calendarPref = {};\n" .
-                'calendarPref.weekStart = ' . Application_Model_Preference::GetWeekStartDay() . ";\n" .
-                'calendarPref.timestamp = ' . time() . ";\n" .
-                'calendarPref.timezoneOffset = ' . Application_Common_DateHelper::getUserTimezoneOffset() . ";\n" .
-                "calendarPref.timeScale = '" . Application_Model_Preference::GetCalendarTimeScale() . "';\n" .
-                'calendarPref.timeInterval = ' . Application_Model_Preference::GetCalendarTimeInterval() . ";\n" .
-                'calendarPref.weekStartDay = ' . Application_Model_Preference::GetWeekStartDay() . ";\n" .
-                "var calendarEvents = {$events};"
+            "var calendarPref = {};\n"
+                . 'calendarPref.weekStart = ' . Application_Model_Preference::GetWeekStartDay() . ";\n"
+                . 'calendarPref.timestamp = ' . time() . ";\n"
+                . 'calendarPref.timezoneOffset = ' . Application_Common_DateHelper::getUserTimezoneOffset() . ";\n"
+                . "calendarPref.timeScale = '" . Application_Model_Preference::GetCalendarTimeScale() . "';\n"
+                . 'calendarPref.timeInterval = ' . Application_Model_Preference::GetCalendarTimeInterval() . ";\n"
+                . 'calendarPref.weekStartDay = ' . Application_Model_Preference::GetWeekStartDay() . ";\n"
+                . "var calendarEvents = {$events};"
         );
 
         $this->view->headScript()->appendFile(Assets::url('js/contextmenu/jquery.contextMenu.js'), 'text/javascript');
@@ -385,13 +385,12 @@ class ScheduleController extends Zend_Controller_Action
             $originalDateTime = new DateTime($originalShowStart, new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
             $originalDateTime->setTimezone($displayTimeZone);
 
-            $this->view->additionalShowInfo =
-                sprintf(
-                    _('Rebroadcast of show %s from %s at %s'),
-                    $originalShowName,
-                    $originalDateTime->format('l, F jS'),
-                    $originalDateTime->format('G:i')
-                );
+            $this->view->additionalShowInfo = sprintf(
+                _('Rebroadcast of show %s from %s at %s'),
+                $originalShowName,
+                $originalDateTime->format('l, F jS'),
+                $originalDateTime->format('G:i')
+            );
         }
         $this->view->showLength = $show->getShowLength();
         $this->view->timeFilled = $show->getTimeScheduled();
@@ -482,8 +481,7 @@ class ScheduleController extends Zend_Controller_Action
 
         $forms = $this->createShowFormAction();
 
-        [$data, $validateStartDate, $validateStartTime, $originalShowStartDateTime] =
-            $service_showForm->preEditShowValidationCheck($data);
+        [$data, $validateStartDate, $validateStartTime, $originalShowStartDateTime] = $service_showForm->preEditShowValidationCheck($data);
 
         if ($service_showForm->validateShowForms(
             $forms,
@@ -543,8 +541,7 @@ class ScheduleController extends Zend_Controller_Action
 
         $forms = $this->createShowFormAction();
 
-        [$data, $validateStartDate, $validateStartTime, $originalShowStartDateTime] =
-            $service_showForm->preEditShowValidationCheck($data);
+        [$data, $validateStartDate, $validateStartTime, $originalShowStartDateTime] = $service_showForm->preEditShowValidationCheck($data);
 
         if ($service_showForm->validateShowForms(
             $forms,
diff --git a/legacy/application/forms/AddShowWhen.php b/legacy/application/forms/AddShowWhen.php
index 9aeb43e7f..c522eb8fa 100644
--- a/legacy/application/forms/AddShowWhen.php
+++ b/legacy/application/forms/AddShowWhen.php
@@ -234,10 +234,9 @@ class Application_Form_AddShowWhen extends Zend_Form_SubForm
                 } elseif ($formData['add_show_repeat_type'] == 2 && $formData['add_show_monthly_repeat_type'] == 2) {
                     $interval = 'P1M';
                 } elseif ($formData['add_show_repeat_type'] == 2 && $formData['add_show_monthly_repeat_type'] == 3) {
-                    [$weekNumberOfMonth, $dayOfWeek] =
-                        Application_Service_ShowService::getMonthlyWeeklyRepeatInterval(
-                            new DateTime($start_time, $showTimezone)
-                        );
+                    [$weekNumberOfMonth, $dayOfWeek] = Application_Service_ShowService::getMonthlyWeeklyRepeatInterval(
+                        new DateTime($start_time, $showTimezone)
+                    );
                 }
 
                 /* Check first show
diff --git a/legacy/application/forms/SmartBlockCriteria.php b/legacy/application/forms/SmartBlockCriteria.php
index c1d0f3df6..e353c53ad 100644
--- a/legacy/application/forms/SmartBlockCriteria.php
+++ b/legacy/application/forms/SmartBlockCriteria.php
@@ -78,11 +78,9 @@ class Application_Form_SmartBlockCriteria extends Zend_Form_SubForm
                 foreach ($criteria[$column] as &$constraint) {
                     // convert to appropriate timezone timestamps only if the modifier is not a relative time
                     if (!in_array($constraint['modifier'], ['before', 'after', 'between'])) {
-                        $constraint['value'] =
-                            Application_Common_DateHelper::UTCStringToUserTimezoneString($constraint['value']);
+                        $constraint['value'] = Application_Common_DateHelper::UTCStringToUserTimezoneString($constraint['value']);
                         if (isset($constraint['extra'])) {
-                            $constraint['extra'] =
-                                Application_Common_DateHelper::UTCStringToUserTimezoneString($constraint['extra']);
+                            $constraint['extra'] = Application_Common_DateHelper::UTCStringToUserTimezoneString($constraint['extra']);
                         }
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/legacy/application/models/Block.php b/legacy/application/models/Block.php
index 859f52546..2f3bee675 100644
--- a/legacy/application/models/Block.php
+++ b/legacy/application/models/Block.php
@@ -1661,9 +1661,9 @@ SQL;
                     $limits['items'] = null;
                 }
             } else {
-                $limits['time'] = $storedCrit['limit']['modifier'] == 'hours' ?
-                    intval(floatval($storedCrit['limit']['value']) * 60 * 60) :
-                    intval($storedCrit['limit']['value'] * 60);
+                $limits['time'] = $storedCrit['limit']['modifier'] == 'hours'
+                    ? intval(floatval($storedCrit['limit']['value']) * 60 * 60)
+                    : intval($storedCrit['limit']['value'] * 60);
                 $limits['items'] = null;
             }
         }
diff --git a/legacy/application/models/Playlist.php b/legacy/application/models/Playlist.php
index 354270304..9416e12b0 100644
--- a/legacy/application/models/Playlist.php
+++ b/legacy/application/models/Playlist.php
@@ -410,31 +410,31 @@ SQL;
                 $entry['cliplength'] = $obj->getDbLength();
 
                 if ($obj instanceof CcFiles && $obj) {
-                    $entry['cuein'] = isset($p_item['cuein']) ?
-                        $p_item['cuein'] : $obj->getDbCuein();
+                    $entry['cuein'] = isset($p_item['cuein'])
+                        ? $p_item['cuein'] : $obj->getDbCuein();
 
-                    $entry['cueout'] = isset($p_item['cueout']) ?
-                        $p_item['cueout'] : $obj->getDbCueout();
+                    $entry['cueout'] = isset($p_item['cueout'])
+                        ? $p_item['cueout'] : $obj->getDbCueout();
 
-                    $cue_in = isset($p_item['cueInSec']) ?
-                        $p_item['cueInSec'] : Application_Common_DateHelper::calculateLengthInSeconds($entry['cuein']);
+                    $cue_in = isset($p_item['cueInSec'])
+                        ? $p_item['cueInSec'] : Application_Common_DateHelper::calculateLengthInSeconds($entry['cuein']);
 
-                    $cue_out = isset($p_item['cueOutSec']) ?
-                        $p_item['cueOutSec'] : Application_Common_DateHelper::calculateLengthInSeconds($entry['cueout']);
+                    $cue_out = isset($p_item['cueOutSec'])
+                        ? $p_item['cueOutSec'] : Application_Common_DateHelper::calculateLengthInSeconds($entry['cueout']);
 
-                    $entry['cliplength'] = isset($p_item['length']) ?
-                        $p_item['length'] : Application_Common_DateHelper::secondsToPlaylistTime($cue_out - $cue_in);
+                    $entry['cliplength'] = isset($p_item['length'])
+                        ? $p_item['length'] : Application_Common_DateHelper::secondsToPlaylistTime($cue_out - $cue_in);
                 } elseif ($obj instanceof CcWebstream && $obj) {
                     $entry['cuein'] = '00:00:00';
                     $entry['cueout'] = $entry['cliplength'];
                 }
                 $entry['ftype'] = $objType;
 
-                $entry['fadein'] = isset($p_item['fadein']) ?
-                    $p_item['fadein'] : $entry['fadein'];
+                $entry['fadein'] = isset($p_item['fadein'])
+                    ? $p_item['fadein'] : $entry['fadein'];
 
-                $entry['fadeout'] = isset($p_item['fadeout']) ?
-                    $p_item['fadeout'] : $entry['fadeout'];
+                $entry['fadeout'] = isset($p_item['fadeout'])
+                    ? $p_item['fadeout'] : $entry['fadeout'];
             }
 
             return $entry;
diff --git a/legacy/application/models/Preference.php b/legacy/application/models/Preference.php
index 6f4f52e6b..6b0debcd9 100644
--- a/legacy/application/models/Preference.php
+++ b/legacy/application/models/Preference.php
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ class Application_Model_Preference
                 // this case should not happen.
                 $caller = debug_backtrace()[1]['function'];
 
-                throw new Exception('Invalid number of results returned. Should be ' .
-                    "0 or 1, but is '{$result}' instead, caller={$caller}");
+                throw new Exception('Invalid number of results returned. Should be '
+                    . "0 or 1, but is '{$result}' instead, caller={$caller}");
             }
             if ($result == 1) {
                 // result found
@@ -896,9 +896,9 @@ class Application_Model_Preference
 
     public static function SetLatestLink($link)
     {
-        $pattern = '#^(http|https|ftp)://' .
-            '([a-zA-Z0-9]+\.)*[a-zA-Z0-9]+' .
-            '(/[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.\_\~\:\?\#\[\]\@\!\$\&\'\(\)\*\+\,\;\=]+)*/?$#';
+        $pattern = '#^(http|https|ftp)://'
+            . '([a-zA-Z0-9]+\.)*[a-zA-Z0-9]+'
+            . '(/[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.\_\~\:\?\#\[\]\@\!\$\&\'\(\)\*\+\,\;\=]+)*/?$#';
         if (preg_match($pattern, $link)) {
             self::setValue('latest_link', $link);
         }
diff --git a/legacy/application/models/Scheduler.php b/legacy/application/models/Scheduler.php
index 9c0b80d21..373024e31 100644
--- a/legacy/application/models/Scheduler.php
+++ b/legacy/application/models/Scheduler.php
@@ -667,8 +667,8 @@ final class Application_Model_Scheduler
                         Application_Common_Database::SINGLE
                     );
 
-                    $show_sql = 'SELECT * FROM cc_show WHERE id IN (' .
-                        'SELECT show_id FROM cc_show_instances WHERE id = ' . $ccSchedule['instance_id'] . ')';
+                    $show_sql = 'SELECT * FROM cc_show WHERE id IN ('
+                        . 'SELECT show_id FROM cc_show_instances WHERE id = ' . $ccSchedule['instance_id'] . ')';
                     $ccShow = Application_Common_Database::prepareAndExecute(
                         $show_sql,
                         [],
@@ -685,8 +685,8 @@ final class Application_Model_Scheduler
                         }
                     }
                 } else {
-                    $show_sql = 'SELECT * FROM cc_show WHERE id IN (' .
-                        'SELECT show_id FROM cc_show_instances WHERE id = ' . $schedule['instance'] . ')';
+                    $show_sql = 'SELECT * FROM cc_show WHERE id IN ('
+                        . 'SELECT show_id FROM cc_show_instances WHERE id = ' . $schedule['instance'] . ')';
                     $ccShow = Application_Common_Database::prepareAndExecute(
                         $show_sql,
                         [],
@@ -732,10 +732,10 @@ final class Application_Model_Scheduler
                          */
                         $pos = $ccSchedule['position'];
 
-                        $linkedItem_sql = 'SELECT ends FROM cc_schedule ' .
-                            "WHERE instance_id = {$instanceId} " .
-                            "AND position = {$pos} " .
-                            'AND playout_status != -1';
+                        $linkedItem_sql = 'SELECT ends FROM cc_schedule '
+                            . "WHERE instance_id = {$instanceId} "
+                            . "AND position = {$pos} "
+                            . 'AND playout_status != -1';
                         $linkedItemEnds = Application_Common_Database::prepareAndExecute(
                             $linkedItem_sql,
                             [],
@@ -746,8 +746,8 @@ final class Application_Model_Scheduler
                             // With dynamic smart blocks there may be different number of items in
                             // each show. In case the position does not exist we need to select
                             // the end time of the last position
-                            $maxPos_sql = 'SELECT max(position) from cc_schedule ' .
-                                "WHERE instance_id = {$instanceId}";
+                            $maxPos_sql = 'SELECT max(position) from cc_schedule '
+                                . "WHERE instance_id = {$instanceId}";
                             $pos = Application_Common_Database::prepareAndExecute(
                                 $maxPos_sql,
                                 [],
@@ -759,10 +759,10 @@ final class Application_Model_Scheduler
                                 $pos = 0;
                                 $nextStartDT = new DateTime($instance->getDbStarts(), new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
                             } else {
-                                $linkedItem_sql = 'SELECT ends FROM cc_schedule ' .
-                                    "WHERE instance_id = {$instanceId} " .
-                                    "AND position = {$pos} " .
-                                    'AND playout_status != -1';
+                                $linkedItem_sql = 'SELECT ends FROM cc_schedule '
+                                    . "WHERE instance_id = {$instanceId} "
+                                    . "AND position = {$pos} "
+                                    . 'AND playout_status != -1';
                                 $linkedItemEnds = Application_Common_Database::prepareAndExecute(
                                     $linkedItem_sql,
                                     [],
@@ -849,8 +849,8 @@ final class Application_Model_Scheduler
                             $adjustFromDT = clone $nextStartDT;
                             $doUpdate = true;
 
-                            $movedItem_sql = 'SELECT * FROM cc_schedule ' .
-                                'WHERE id = ' . $file['sched_id'];
+                            $movedItem_sql = 'SELECT * FROM cc_schedule '
+                                . 'WHERE id = ' . $file['sched_id'];
                             $sched = Application_Common_Database::prepareAndExecute(
                                 $movedItem_sql,
                                 [],
@@ -870,9 +870,9 @@ final class Application_Model_Scheduler
                              * relative item is by its position
                              */
                             if ($linked) {
-                                $movedItem_sql = 'SELECT * FROM cc_schedule ' .
-                                    "WHERE position = {$originalPosition} " .
-                                    "AND instance_id = {$instanceId}";
+                                $movedItem_sql = 'SELECT * FROM cc_schedule '
+                                    . "WHERE position = {$originalPosition} "
+                                    . "AND instance_id = {$instanceId}";
 
                                 $sched = Application_Common_Database::prepareAndExecute(
                                     $movedItem_sql,
@@ -942,30 +942,30 @@ final class Application_Model_Scheduler
 
                         $endTimeDT = $this->findEndTime($nextStartDT, $file['cliplength']);
                         if ($doInsert) {
-                            $values[] = '(' .
-                                "'{$nextStartDT->format(DEFAULT_MICROTIME_FORMAT)}', " .
-                                "'{$endTimeDT->format(DEFAULT_MICROTIME_FORMAT)}', " .
-                                "'{$file['cuein']}', " .
-                                "'{$file['cueout']}', " .
-                                "'{$file['fadein']}', " .
-                                "'{$file['fadeout']}', " .
-                                "'{$file['cliplength']}', " .
-                                "{$pos}, " .
-                                "{$instanceId}, " .
-                                "{$fileId}, " .
-                                "{$streamId})";
+                            $values[] = '('
+                                . "'{$nextStartDT->format(DEFAULT_MICROTIME_FORMAT)}', "
+                                . "'{$endTimeDT->format(DEFAULT_MICROTIME_FORMAT)}', "
+                                . "'{$file['cuein']}', "
+                                . "'{$file['cueout']}', "
+                                . "'{$file['fadein']}', "
+                                . "'{$file['fadeout']}', "
+                                . "'{$file['cliplength']}', "
+                                . "{$pos}, "
+                                . "{$instanceId}, "
+                                . "{$fileId}, "
+                                . "{$streamId})";
                         } elseif ($doUpdate) {
-                            $update_sql = 'UPDATE cc_schedule SET ' .
-                                "starts = '{$nextStartDT->format(DEFAULT_MICROTIME_FORMAT)}', " .
-                                "ends = '{$endTimeDT->format(DEFAULT_MICROTIME_FORMAT)}', " .
-                                "cue_in = '{$file['cuein']}', " .
-                                "cue_out = '{$file['cueout']}', " .
-                                "fade_in = '{$file['fadein']}', " .
-                                "fade_out = '{$file['fadeout']}', " .
-                                "clip_length = '{$file['cliplength']}', " .
-                                "position = {$pos}, " .
-                                "instance_id = {$instanceId} " .
-                                "WHERE id = {$sched['id']}";
+                            $update_sql = 'UPDATE cc_schedule SET '
+                                . "starts = '{$nextStartDT->format(DEFAULT_MICROTIME_FORMAT)}', "
+                                . "ends = '{$endTimeDT->format(DEFAULT_MICROTIME_FORMAT)}', "
+                                . "cue_in = '{$file['cuein']}', "
+                                . "cue_out = '{$file['cueout']}', "
+                                . "fade_in = '{$file['fadein']}', "
+                                . "fade_out = '{$file['fadeout']}', "
+                                . "clip_length = '{$file['cliplength']}', "
+                                . "position = {$pos}, "
+                                . "instance_id = {$instanceId} "
+                                . "WHERE id = {$sched['id']}";
 
                             Application_Common_Database::prepareAndExecute(
                                 $update_sql,
@@ -978,10 +978,10 @@ final class Application_Model_Scheduler
                         ++$pos;
                     } // all files have been inserted/moved
                     if ($doInsert) {
-                        $insert_sql = 'INSERT INTO cc_schedule ' .
-                            '(starts, ends, cue_in, cue_out, fade_in, fade_out, ' .
-                            'clip_length, position, instance_id, file_id, stream_id) VALUES ' .
-                            implode(',', $values) . ' RETURNING id';
+                        $insert_sql = 'INSERT INTO cc_schedule '
+                            . '(starts, ends, cue_in, cue_out, fade_in, fade_out, '
+                            . 'clip_length, position, instance_id, file_id, stream_id) VALUES '
+                            . implode(',', $values) . ' RETURNING id';
 
                         $stmt = $this->con->prepare($insert_sql);
                         if ($stmt->execute()) {
@@ -1006,9 +1006,9 @@ final class Application_Model_Scheduler
                     }
 
                     if ($adjustSched === true) {
-                        $followingItems_sql = 'SELECT * FROM cc_schedule ' .
-                            "WHERE starts >= '{$initalStartDT->format(DEFAULT_MICROTIME_FORMAT)}' " .
-                            "AND instance_id = {$instanceId} ";
+                        $followingItems_sql = 'SELECT * FROM cc_schedule '
+                            . "WHERE starts >= '{$initalStartDT->format(DEFAULT_MICROTIME_FORMAT)}' "
+                            . "AND instance_id = {$instanceId} ";
                         if (count($excludeIds) > 0) {
                             $followingItems_sql .= 'AND id NOT IN (' . implode(',', $excludeIds) . ') ';
                         }
@@ -1023,11 +1023,11 @@ final class Application_Model_Scheduler
                         foreach ($followingSchedItems as $item) {
                             $endTimeDT = $this->findEndTime($nextStartDT, $item['clip_length']);
                             $endTimeDT = $this->findTimeDifference($endTimeDT, $this->crossfadeDuration);
-                            $update_sql = 'UPDATE cc_schedule SET ' .
-                                "starts = '{$nextStartDT->format(DEFAULT_MICROTIME_FORMAT)}', " .
-                                "ends = '{$endTimeDT->format(DEFAULT_MICROTIME_FORMAT)}', " .
-                                "position = {$pos} " .
-                                "WHERE id = {$item['id']}";
+                            $update_sql = 'UPDATE cc_schedule SET '
+                                . "starts = '{$nextStartDT->format(DEFAULT_MICROTIME_FORMAT)}', "
+                                . "ends = '{$endTimeDT->format(DEFAULT_MICROTIME_FORMAT)}', "
+                                . "position = {$pos} "
+                                . "WHERE id = {$item['id']}";
                             Application_Common_Database::prepareAndExecute(
                                 $update_sql,
                                 [],
diff --git a/legacy/application/models/Show.php b/legacy/application/models/Show.php
index 890e403a0..c4647d208 100644
--- a/legacy/application/models/Show.php
+++ b/legacy/application/models/Show.php
@@ -390,8 +390,8 @@ SQL;
             );
 
             if ($overlapping) {
-                return _("Cannot schedule overlapping shows.\nNote: Resizing a repeating show " .
-                    'affects all of its repeats.');
+                return _("Cannot schedule overlapping shows.\nNote: Resizing a repeating show "
+                    . 'affects all of its repeats.');
             }
         }
 
@@ -399,11 +399,11 @@ SQL;
         $hours = ($hours > 0) ? floor($hours) : ceil($hours);
         $mins = abs($deltaMin % 60);
 
-        $sql_gen = 'UPDATE cc_show_instances ' .
-            'SET ends = (ends + :deltaDay1::INTERVAL + :interval1::INTERVAL) ' .
-            'WHERE (id IN (' . implode(',', $instanceIds) . ') ' .
-            'AND ends > :current_timestamp1) ' .
-            "AND ((ends + :deltaDay2::INTERVAL + :interval2::INTERVAL - starts) <= interval '24:00')";
+        $sql_gen = 'UPDATE cc_show_instances '
+            . 'SET ends = (ends + :deltaDay1::INTERVAL + :interval1::INTERVAL) '
+            . 'WHERE (id IN (' . implode(',', $instanceIds) . ') '
+            . 'AND ends > :current_timestamp1) '
+            . "AND ((ends + :deltaDay2::INTERVAL + :interval2::INTERVAL - starts) <= interval '24:00')";
 
         Application_Common_Database::prepareAndExecute(
             $sql_gen,
@@ -417,10 +417,10 @@ SQL;
             'execute'
         );
 
-        $sql_gen = 'UPDATE cc_show_days ' .
-            'SET duration = (CAST(duration AS interval) + :deltaDay3::INTERVAL + :interval3::INTERVAL) ' .
-            'WHERE id IN (' . implode(',', $showDayIds) . ') ' .
-            "AND ((CAST(duration AS interval) + :deltaDay4::INTERVAL + :interval4::INTERVAL) <= interval '24:00')";
+        $sql_gen = 'UPDATE cc_show_days '
+            . 'SET duration = (CAST(duration AS interval) + :deltaDay3::INTERVAL + :interval3::INTERVAL) '
+            . 'WHERE id IN (' . implode(',', $showDayIds) . ') '
+            . "AND ((CAST(duration AS interval) + :deltaDay4::INTERVAL + :interval4::INTERVAL) <= interval '24:00')";
 
         Application_Common_Database::prepareAndExecute(
             $sql_gen,
diff --git a/legacy/application/models/airtime/CcFiles.php b/legacy/application/models/airtime/CcFiles.php
index 1e11572d3..337a0c9cf 100644
--- a/legacy/application/models/airtime/CcFiles.php
+++ b/legacy/application/models/airtime/CcFiles.php
@@ -464,18 +464,18 @@ class CcFiles extends BaseCcFiles
         // Remove invalid UTF-8 characters
         // reject overly long 2 byte sequences, as well as characters above U+10000 and replace with ?
         $string = preg_replace(
-            '/[\x00-\x08\x10\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]' .
-                '|[\x00-\x7F][\x80-\xBF]+' .
-                '|([\xC0\xC1]|[\xF0-\xFF])[\x80-\xBF]*' .
-                '|[\xC2-\xDF]((?![\x80-\xBF])|[\x80-\xBF]{2,})' .
-                '|[\xE0-\xEF](([\x80-\xBF](?![\x80-\xBF]))|(?![\x80-\xBF]{2})|[\x80-\xBF]{3,})/S',
+            '/[\x00-\x08\x10\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]'
+                . '|[\x00-\x7F][\x80-\xBF]+'
+                . '|([\xC0\xC1]|[\xF0-\xFF])[\x80-\xBF]*'
+                . '|[\xC2-\xDF]((?![\x80-\xBF])|[\x80-\xBF]{2,})'
+                . '|[\xE0-\xEF](([\x80-\xBF](?![\x80-\xBF]))|(?![\x80-\xBF]{2})|[\x80-\xBF]{3,})/S',
             '?',
             $string
         );
 
         // reject overly long 3 byte sequences and UTF-16 surrogates and replace with ?
-        $string = preg_replace('/\xE0[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]' .
-            '|\xED[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]/S', '?', $string);
+        $string = preg_replace('/\xE0[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]'
+            . '|\xED[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]/S', '?', $string);
 
         // Do a final encoding conversion to
         return mb_convert_encoding($string, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8');
diff --git a/legacy/application/services/HistoryService.php b/legacy/application/services/HistoryService.php
index 813e93369..75d6f8aad 100644
--- a/legacy/application/services/HistoryService.php
+++ b/legacy/application/services/HistoryService.php
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ class Application_Service_HistoryService
         // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         // Using the instance_id to filter the data.
 
-        $historyRange = '(' .
-            'SELECT history.starts, history.ends, history.id AS history_id, history.instance_id' .
-            ' FROM cc_playout_history as history';
+        $historyRange = '('
+            . 'SELECT history.starts, history.ends, history.id AS history_id, history.instance_id'
+            . ' FROM cc_playout_history as history';
 
         if (isset($instanceId)) {
             $historyRange .= ' WHERE history.instance_id = :instance';
@@ -70,12 +70,12 @@ class Application_Service_HistoryService
 
         $historyRange .= ') AS history_range';
 
-        $manualMeta = '(' .
-            'SELECT %KEY%.value AS %KEY%, %KEY%.history_id' .
-            ' FROM (' .
-            ' SELECT * from cc_playout_history_metadata AS phm WHERE phm.key = :meta_%KEY%' .
-            ' ) AS %KEY%' .
-            ' ) AS %KEY%_filter';
+        $manualMeta = '('
+            . 'SELECT %KEY%.value AS %KEY%, %KEY%.history_id'
+            . ' FROM ('
+            . ' SELECT * from cc_playout_history_metadata AS phm WHERE phm.key = :meta_%KEY%'
+            . ' ) AS %KEY%'
+            . ' ) AS %KEY%_filter';
 
         $mainSelect = [
             'history_range.starts',
@@ -111,40 +111,39 @@ class Application_Service_HistoryService
             }
 
             // the files associated with scheduled playback in Airtime.
-            $historyFile = '(' .
-                'SELECT history.id AS history_id, history.file_id' .
-                ' FROM cc_playout_history AS history' .
-                ' WHERE history.file_id IS NOT NULL' .
-                ') AS history_file';
+            $historyFile = '('
+                . 'SELECT history.id AS history_id, history.file_id'
+                . ' FROM cc_playout_history AS history'
+                . ' WHERE history.file_id IS NOT NULL'
+                . ') AS history_file';
 
-            $fileMd = '(' .
-                'SELECT %NON_NULL_FILE_SELECT%' .
-                ' FROM cc_files AS file' .
-                ') AS file_md';
+            $fileMd = '('
+                . 'SELECT %NON_NULL_FILE_SELECT%'
+                . ' FROM cc_files AS file'
+                . ') AS file_md';
 
             $fileMd = str_replace('%NON_NULL_FILE_SELECT%', implode(', ', $nonNullFileSelect), $fileMd);
 
             // null files are from manually added data (filling in webstream info etc)
-            $nullFile = '(' .
-                'SELECT history.id AS history_id' .
-                ' FROM cc_playout_history AS history' .
-                ' WHERE history.file_id IS NULL' .
-                ') AS null_file';
+            $nullFile = '('
+                . 'SELECT history.id AS history_id'
+                . ' FROM cc_playout_history AS history'
+                . ' WHERE history.file_id IS NULL'
+                . ') AS null_file';
 
             // ----------------------------------
             // building the file inner query
 
-            $fileSqlQuery =
-                'SELECT ' . implode(', ', $fileSelect) .
-                " FROM {$historyFile}" .
-                " LEFT JOIN {$fileMd} USING (file_id)" .
-                ' UNION' .
-                ' SELECT ' . implode(', ', $nullFileSelect) .
-                " FROM {$nullFile}";
+            $fileSqlQuery
+                = 'SELECT ' . implode(', ', $fileSelect)
+                . " FROM {$historyFile}"
+                . " LEFT JOIN {$fileMd} USING (file_id)"
+                . ' UNION'
+                . ' SELECT ' . implode(', ', $nullFileSelect)
+                . " FROM {$nullFile}";
 
             foreach ($fileMdFilters as $filter) {
-                $fileSqlQuery .=
-                    " LEFT JOIN {$filter} USING(history_id)";
+                $fileSqlQuery .= " LEFT JOIN {$filter} USING(history_id)";
             }
         }
 
@@ -158,18 +157,18 @@ class Application_Service_HistoryService
             $mainSelect[] = "{$key}_filter.{$key}::{$type}";
         }
 
-        $mainSqlQuery .=
-            'SELECT ' . implode(', ', $mainSelect) .
-            " FROM {$historyRange}";
+        $mainSqlQuery
+            .= 'SELECT ' . implode(', ', $mainSelect)
+            . " FROM {$historyRange}";
 
         if (isset($fileSqlQuery)) {
-            $mainSqlQuery .=
-                " LEFT JOIN ( {$fileSqlQuery} ) as file_info USING(history_id)";
+            $mainSqlQuery
+                .= " LEFT JOIN ( {$fileSqlQuery} ) as file_info USING(history_id)";
         }
 
         foreach ($mdFilters as $filter) {
-            $mainSqlQuery .=
-                " LEFT JOIN {$filter} USING(history_id)";
+            $mainSqlQuery
+                .= " LEFT JOIN {$filter} USING(history_id)";
         }
 
         // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -216,8 +215,8 @@ class Application_Service_HistoryService
         if (count($orderBys) > 0) {
             $orders = implode(', ', $orderBys);
 
-            $mainSqlQuery .=
-                " ORDER BY {$orders}";
+            $mainSqlQuery
+                .= " ORDER BY {$orders}";
         }
 
         // ---------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -226,8 +225,8 @@ class Application_Service_HistoryService
         $displayLength = empty($opts['iDisplayLength']) ? -1 : intval($opts['iDisplayLength']);
         // limit the results returned.
         if ($displayLength !== -1) {
-            $mainSqlQuery .=
-                ' OFFSET :offset LIMIT :limit';
+            $mainSqlQuery
+                .= ' OFFSET :offset LIMIT :limit';
 
             $paramMap['offset'] = intval($opts['iDisplayStart']);
             $paramMap['limit'] = $displayLength;
@@ -339,9 +338,9 @@ class Application_Service_HistoryService
 		) AS playout
 		LEFT JOIN cc_files AS file ON (file.id = playout.file_id)) AS summary';
 
-        $mainSqlQuery .=
-            'SELECT ' . implode(', ', $select) .
-            " FROM {$fileSummaryTable}";
+        $mainSqlQuery
+            .= 'SELECT ' . implode(', ', $select)
+            . " FROM {$fileSummaryTable}";
 
         // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
         // need to count the total rows to tell Datatables.
@@ -375,16 +374,16 @@ class Application_Service_HistoryService
         if ($numOrderColumns > 0) {
             $orders = implode(', ', $orderBys);
 
-            $mainSqlQuery .=
-                " ORDER BY {$orders}";
+            $mainSqlQuery
+                .= " ORDER BY {$orders}";
         }
 
         // ------------------------------------------------------------
         // using datatables params to add limits/offsets
         $displayLength = intval($opts['iDisplayLength']);
         if ($displayLength !== -1) {
-            $mainSqlQuery .=
-                ' OFFSET :offset LIMIT :limit';
+            $mainSqlQuery
+                .= ' OFFSET :offset LIMIT :limit';
 
             $paramMap['offset'] = $opts['iDisplayStart'];
             $paramMap['limit'] = $displayLength;
diff --git a/legacy/application/services/PodcastEpisodeService.php b/legacy/application/services/PodcastEpisodeService.php
index a0b25532e..e3d803c74 100644
--- a/legacy/application/services/PodcastEpisodeService.php
+++ b/legacy/application/services/PodcastEpisodeService.php
@@ -466,8 +466,9 @@ class Application_Service_PodcastEpisodeService extends Application_Service_Thir
             // Logging::info($enclosure);
             $itemId = $item->get_id();
             $ingested = in_array($itemId, $episodeIds) ? (empty($episodeFiles[$itemId]) ? -1 : 1) : 0;
-            $file = $ingested > 0 && !empty($episodeFiles[$itemId]) ?
-                CcFiles::getSanitizedFileById($episodeFiles[$itemId]) : [];
+            $file = $ingested > 0 && !empty($episodeFiles[$itemId])
+                ? CcFiles::getSanitizedFileById($episodeFiles[$itemId])
+                : [];
             // If the analyzer hasn't finished with the file, leave it as pending
             if (!empty($file) && $file['import_status'] == CcFiles::IMPORT_STATUS_PENDING) {
                 $ingested = -1;
diff --git a/legacy/application/services/SchedulerService.php b/legacy/application/services/SchedulerService.php
index e8806ab60..a52f3c76d 100644
--- a/legacy/application/services/SchedulerService.php
+++ b/legacy/application/services/SchedulerService.php
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ class Application_Service_SchedulerService
         }
 
         $linkedShowSchedule_sql = $con->prepare(
-            'select * from cc_schedule where instance_id = :instance_id ' .
-                'order by starts'
+            'select * from cc_schedule where instance_id = :instance_id '
+                . 'order by starts'
         );
         $linkedShowSchedule_sql->bindParam(':instance_id', $instanceId);
         $linkedShowSchedule_sql->execute();
@@ -216,8 +216,8 @@ class Application_Service_SchedulerService
 
         // get time_filled so we can update cc_show_instances
         if (!empty($linkedShowSchedule)) {
-            $timeFilled_sql = 'SELECT time_filled FROM cc_show_instances ' .
-                "WHERE id = {$linkedShowSchedule[0]['instance_id']}";
+            $timeFilled_sql = 'SELECT time_filled FROM cc_show_instances '
+                . "WHERE id = {$linkedShowSchedule[0]['instance_id']}";
             $timeFilled = Application_Common_Database::prepareAndExecute(
                 $timeFilled_sql,
                 [],
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ class Application_Service_SchedulerService
                     self::clearShowInstanceContents($id);
 
                     // Now fill the show instance with the same content that $linkedShowSchedule has.
-                    $instanceStart_sql = 'SELECT starts FROM cc_show_instances ' .
-                        "WHERE id = {$id} " . 'ORDER BY starts';
+                    $instanceStart_sql = 'SELECT starts FROM cc_show_instances '
+                        . "WHERE id = {$id} " . 'ORDER BY starts';
 
                     // What's tricky here is that when we copy the content, we have to adjust
                     // the start and end times of each track so they're inside the new show instance's time slot.
@@ -275,13 +275,13 @@ class Application_Service_SchedulerService
                             $item['stream_id'] = 'null';
                         }
 
-                        $values[] = '(' . "'{$nextStartDT->format(DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT)}', " .
-                            "'{$endTimeDT->format(DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT)}', " .
-                            "'{$item['clip_length']}', " .
-                            "'{$item['fade_in']}', '{$item['fade_out']}', " .
-                            "'{$item['cue_in']}', '{$item['cue_out']}', " .
-                            "{$item['file_id']}, {$item['stream_id']}, " .
-                            "{$id}, {$item['position']})";
+                        $values[] = '(' . "'{$nextStartDT->format(DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT)}', "
+                            . "'{$endTimeDT->format(DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT)}', "
+                            . "'{$item['clip_length']}', "
+                            . "'{$item['fade_in']}', '{$item['fade_out']}', "
+                            . "'{$item['cue_in']}', '{$item['cue_out']}', "
+                            . "{$item['file_id']}, {$item['stream_id']}, "
+                            . "{$id}, {$item['position']})";
 
                         $nextStartDT = self::findTimeDifference(
                             $endTimeDT,
@@ -290,10 +290,10 @@ class Application_Service_SchedulerService
                     } // foreach show item
 
                     if (!empty($values)) {
-                        $insert_sql = 'INSERT INTO cc_schedule (starts, ends, ' .
-                            'clip_length, fade_in, fade_out, cue_in, cue_out, ' .
-                            'file_id, stream_id, instance_id, position)  VALUES ' .
-                            implode(',', $values);
+                        $insert_sql = 'INSERT INTO cc_schedule (starts, ends, '
+                            . 'clip_length, fade_in, fade_out, cue_in, cue_out, '
+                            . 'file_id, stream_id, instance_id, position)  VALUES '
+                            . implode(',', $values);
                         Application_Common_Database::prepareAndExecute(
                             $insert_sql,
                             [],
diff --git a/legacy/application/services/ShowFormService.php b/legacy/application/services/ShowFormService.php
index d2a68404d..43e452011 100644
--- a/legacy/application/services/ShowFormService.php
+++ b/legacy/application/services/ShowFormService.php
@@ -364,8 +364,8 @@ class Application_Service_ShowFormService
 
     private function populateFormStyle($form)
     {
-        $src = $this->ccShow->getDbImagePath() ?
-            $this->imagePathToDataUri($this->ccShow->getDbImagePath()) : '';
+        $src = $this->ccShow->getDbImagePath()
+            ? $this->imagePathToDataUri($this->ccShow->getDbImagePath()) : '';
 
         $form->populate(
             [
@@ -405,8 +405,8 @@ class Application_Service_ShowFormService
         }
 
         // return the data URI - data:{mime};base64,{data}
-        return ($imageData === null || $imageData === '') ?
-            '' : 'data: ' . mime_content_type($path) . ';base64,' . $imageData;
+        return ($imageData === null || $imageData === '')
+            ? '' : 'data: ' . mime_content_type($path) . ';base64,' . $imageData;
     }
 
     private function populateFormLive($form)
diff --git a/legacy/application/services/ShowService.php b/legacy/application/services/ShowService.php
index be61e71ec..0594b20e0 100644
--- a/legacy/application/services/ShowService.php
+++ b/legacy/application/services/ShowService.php
@@ -77,8 +77,9 @@ class Application_Service_ShowService
 
             // DateTime in shows's local time
             $newStartDateTime = new DateTime(
-                $showData['add_show_start_date'] . ' ' .
-                    $showData['add_show_start_time'],
+                $showData['add_show_start_date']
+                . ' '
+                . $showData['add_show_start_time'],
                 new DateTimeZone($showData['add_show_timezone'])
             );
 
@@ -1055,8 +1056,9 @@ SQL;
         $showId = $this->ccShow->getDbId();
         // DateTime in show's local time
         $newStartDateTime = new DateTime(
-            $showData['add_show_start_date'] . ' ' .
-                $showData['add_show_start_time'],
+            $showData['add_show_start_date']
+            . ' '
+            . $showData['add_show_start_time'],
             new DateTimeZone($showData['add_show_timezone'])
         );
 
@@ -1333,10 +1335,9 @@ SQL;
         }
 
         // We will only need this if the repeat type is MONTHLY_WEEKLY
-        [$weekNumberOfMonth, $dayOfWeek] =
-            self::getMonthlyWeeklyRepeatInterval(
-                new DateTime($first_show, new DateTimeZone($timezone))
-            );
+        [$weekNumberOfMonth, $dayOfWeek] = self::getMonthlyWeeklyRepeatInterval(
+            new DateTime($first_show, new DateTimeZone($timezone))
+        );
 
         $this->repeatType = $showDay->getDbRepeatType();
 
@@ -1520,8 +1521,8 @@ SQL;
         $tempDT = clone $dt;
         $fifthWeekExists = false;
         do {
-            $nextDT = date_create($weekNumberOfMonth . ' ' . $dayOfWeek .
-                ' of ' . $tempDT->format('F') . ' ' . $tempDT->format('Y'));
+            $nextDT = date_create($weekNumberOfMonth . ' ' . $dayOfWeek
+                . ' of ' . $tempDT->format('F') . ' ' . $tempDT->format('Y'));
             $nextDT->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($timezone));
 
             /* We have to check if the next date is in the same month in case
@@ -1918,8 +1919,8 @@ SQL;
         if (isset($offset)) {
             // $offset["hours"] and $offset["mins"] represents the start time
             // of a rebroadcast show
-            $startDateTime = new DateTime($startDateTime->format('Y-m-d') . ' ' .
-                $offset['hours'] . ':' . $offset['mins'], $timezone);
+            $startDateTime = new DateTime($startDateTime->format('Y-m-d') . ' '
+                . $offset['hours'] . ':' . $offset['mins'], $timezone);
             $startDateTime->add(new DateInterval("P{$offset['days']}D"));
         }
 
diff --git a/legacy/tests/application/helpers/AirtimeInstall.php b/legacy/tests/application/helpers/AirtimeInstall.php
index 19427572b..f55056355 100644
--- a/legacy/tests/application/helpers/AirtimeInstall.php
+++ b/legacy/tests/application/helpers/AirtimeInstall.php
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ class AirtimeInstall
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             echo $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL;
             echo 'Database connection problem.' . PHP_EOL;
-            echo "Check if database '{$CC_CONFIG['dsn']['database']}' exists" .
-                ' with corresponding permissions.' . PHP_EOL;
+            echo "Check if database '{$CC_CONFIG['dsn']['database']}' exists"
+                . ' with corresponding permissions.' . PHP_EOL;
             if ($p_exitOnError) {
                 exit(1);
             }
diff --git a/legacy/tools/composer.json b/legacy/tools/composer.json
index b1c79995c..dd50843de 100644
--- a/legacy/tools/composer.json
+++ b/legacy/tools/composer.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "require-dev": {
     "php": "^7.4",
-    "friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer": "<3.64.1"
+    "friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer": "<3.85.2"
   }
 }